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= 55 Geschäftsmodellmuster =
= 55 Geschäftsmodellmuster =
Im Folgenden werden nun die 55 Muster von Geschäftsmodellen in aller Kürze und mit Hinweis für KMU vorgestellt. Wir haben die englischen Fachbegriffe behalten, um anschlussfähig zu sein, gleichzeitig aber gut erklärt. Der interessierte Praktiker sei hier auf das Buch ‚Geschäftsmodelle entwickeln‘ von Gassmann, Frankenberger, Csik (2013) verwiesen, in dem die Muster ausführlich dargestellt, visualisiert und mit zahlreichen Beispielen unterlegt worden sind.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| 8 ||Crowdfunding || Marillion (1997), Cassava Films(1998), Diaspora(2010), Brainpool (2011), Pebble Technology (2012) ||  
| 8 ||Crowdfunding || Marillion (1997), Cassava Films(1998), Diaspora(2010), Brainpool (2011), Pebble Technology (2012) ||  
|-
|-
| 9 ||Geschäftsmodelle entwickeln || Threadless (2000), Procter & Gamble (2001), InnoCentive (2001), Cisco (2007), MyFab (2008) ||  
| 9 ||Crowdsourcing|| Threadless (2000), Procter & Gamble (2001), InnoCentive (2001), Cisco (2007), MyFab (2008) ||  
|-
|-
| 10 ||Customer Loyality || Sperry & Hutchinson (1897), American Airlines (1981), Safeway Club Card (1995), Payback(2000) ||  
| 10 ||Customer Loyality || Sperry & Hutchinson (1897), American Airlines (1981), Safeway Club Card (1995), Payback(2000) ||  
Zeile 65: Zeile 62:
| 28 ||Long Tail || Amazon Store (1995), eBay (1995), Netflix (1999), Apple iPod/iTunes (2003), YouTube (2005) ||  
| 28 ||Long Tail || Amazon Store (1995), eBay (1995), Netflix (1999), Apple iPod/iTunes (2003), YouTube (2005) ||  
|-
|-
| 29 ||Geschäftsmodelle entwickeln || Festo Didactic (1970), Porsche (1931), BASF (1998), Amazon Web Services (2002), Sennheiser Sound Academy (2009) ||  
| 29 ||Make More of it || Festo Didactic (1970), Porsche (1931), BASF (1998), Amazon Web Services (2002), Sennheiser Sound Academy (2009) ||  
|-
|-
| 30 ||Mass Customization || Dell (1984), Leviȇs (1990), My Unique Bag (2010), Miadidas (2000), mymuesli (2007), Factory121 (2006), PersonalNOVEL (2003) ||  
| 30 ||Mass Customization || Dell (1984), Leviȇs (1990), My Unique Bag (2010), Miadidas (2000), mymuesli (2007), Factory121 (2006), PersonalNOVEL (2003) ||  
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| 39 ||Razor and Blade || Standard Oil Company (1880), Gillette (1904), Hewlett-Packard (1984), Nestle Nespresso (1986), Apple iPod/iTunes (2003), Amazon Kindle (2007), Better Place (2007), Nestlé BabyNes (2012), Nestlé Special.T (2010) ||  
| 39 ||Razor and Blade || Standard Oil Company (1880), Gillette (1904), Hewlett-Packard (1984), Nestle Nespresso (1986), Apple iPod/iTunes (2003), Amazon Kindle (2007), Better Place (2007), Nestlé BabyNes (2012), Nestlé Special.T (2010) ||  
|-
|-
| 40 ||Geschäftsmodelle entwickeln || Saunders System (1916), Xerox (1959), Blockbuster (1985), Rent a Bike (1987), Mobility Carsharing (1997), Luxusbabe (2006), Flexpetz (2007), MachineryLink (2000), Car2Go(2008), CWS-boco (2001) ||  
| 40 ||Rent Instead of Buy || Saunders System (1916), Xerox (1959), Blockbuster (1985), Rent a Bike (1987), Mobility Carsharing (1997), Luxusbabe (2006), Flexpetz (2007), MachineryLink (2000), Car2Go(2008), CWS-boco (2001) ||  
|-
|-
| 41 ||Revenue Sharing || Apple iPhone/AppStore(2008), Groupon (2008), HubPages(2006), CDNow (1994) ||  
| 41 ||Revenue Sharing || Apple iPhone/AppStore(2008), Groupon (2008), HubPages(2006), CDNow (1994) ||  

Version vom 23. November 2022, 15:55 Uhr

55 Geschäftsmodellmuster

55 Muster von Geschäftsmodellen[1]
# Name Beispiel Kommentar
1 Add-on Ryanair (1985), SAP (1992), Sega (1998)
2 Affiliation Amazon Store (1995), Cybererotica (1994), CDnow (1994), Pinterest (2010)
3 Aikido Six Flags (1961), The Body Shop (1976), Swatch (1983), Cirque du Soleil (1984), Nintendo (2006)
4 20 Teil 1 eBay (1995), Winebid (1996), Priceline (1997), Google (1998), Elance (2006), Zopa (2005), MyHammer (2005)
5 Barter Procter & Gamble (1970), Pepsi (1972), Lufthansa (1993), Magnolia Hotels (2007), Pay with a Tweet (2010)
6 Cash Machine American Express (1891), Dell (1984), Amazon Store (1995), PayPal (1998), Blacksocks (1999), MyFab (2008), Groupon (2008)
7 Cross Selling Shell (1930), IKEA (1956), Tchibo (1973), Aldi (1986), SANIFAIR (2003)
8 Crowdfunding Marillion (1997), Cassava Films(1998), Diaspora(2010), Brainpool (2011), Pebble Technology (2012)
9 Crowdsourcing Threadless (2000), Procter & Gamble (2001), InnoCentive (2001), Cisco (2007), MyFab (2008)
10 Customer Loyality Sperry & Hutchinson (1897), American Airlines (1981), Safeway Club Card (1995), Payback(2000)
11 Digitalization Spiegel Online (1994), WXYC (1994), Hotmail (1996), Jones International University (1996), CEWE Color (1997), SurveyMonkey (1998), Napster (1999), Wikipedia (2001), Facebook (2004), Dropbox (2007), Netflix (2008), Next Issue Media (2011)
12 Direct Selling Vorwerk (1930), Tupperware (1946), Amway (1959), The Body Shop (1976), Dell (1984), Nestle Nespresso (1986), First Direct (1989), Nestlé Special.T (2010), Dollar Shave Club (2012), Nestlé BabyNes (2012)
13 E-Commerce Dell (1984), Asos (2000), Zappos (1999), Amazon Store (1995), Flyeralarm (2002), Blacksocks (1999), Dollar Shave Club (2012), Winebid(1996), Zopa (2005)
14 Experience Selling Harley Davidson (1903), Starbucks (1971), IKEA (1956), Barnes&Nobles (1993), Trader Joeȇs (1958), Nestlé Nespresso (1986), Swatch (1983), Nestlé Special.T (2010), Red Bull (1987)
15 Flatrate SBB (1898), Buckaroo Buffet (1946), Sandals Resorts (1981), Netflix (1999), Next Issue Media (2011)
16 Fractionalized Ownership Hapimag (1963), Netjets (1964), Mobility Carsharing (1997), écurie25 (2005), HomeBuy (2009)
17 Franchising Singer Sewing Machine (1860), McDonaldȇs (1948), Marriott International (1967), Starbucks (1971), Subway (1974), Fressnapf (1992), Naturhouse (1992), McFit (1997), BackWerk (2001)
18 Freemium Hotmail (1996), SurveyMonkey (1998), LinkedIn (2003), Skype (2003), Spotify (2006), Dropbox (2007)
19 From Push-to-Pull Toyota(1975), Zara (1975), Dell(1984), Geberit (2000)
20 Guaranteed Availability PHH Corporation (1986), IBM (1995), Hilti (2000), MachineryLink (2000), NetJets (1964), ABB Turbo Systems (2010)
21 Hidden Revenue JCDecaux (1964), Sat.1 (1984), Metro Newspaper (1995), Google (1998), Zattoo (2007), Facebook (2004), Spotify (2006)
22 Ingredient Branding Intel (1991), W.L. Gore & Associates (1976), DuPont Teflon (1964), Carl Zeiss (1995), Shimano (1995), Bosch (2000)
23 Integrator Carnegie Steel (1870), Exxon Mobil (1999), Ford (1908), Zara (1975), BYD Auto (1995)
24 Layer Player Wipro Technologies (1980), PayPal (1998), Amazon Web Services (2002), Dennemeyer (1962), TRUSTe (1997)
25 Leverage Customer Data Google (1998), Facebook (2004), PatientsLikeMe (2004), 23andMe (2006), Verizon Communications (2011), PayBack (2000), Amazon Store (1995), Twitter (2006)
26 License ARM (1989), IBM (1920), BUSCH (1870), DIC 2 (1973), Duales System Deutschland (1991), Max Havelaar (1992)
27 Lock-in Gillette (1904), Nestlé Nespresso (1986), Hewlett-Packard (1984), Microsoft (1975), Lego (1949), Nestlé BabyNes (2012), Nestlé Special.T (2010)
28 Long Tail Amazon Store (1995), eBay (1995), Netflix (1999), Apple iPod/iTunes (2003), YouTube (2005)
29 Make More of it Festo Didactic (1970), Porsche (1931), BASF (1998), Amazon Web Services (2002), Sennheiser Sound Academy (2009)
30 Mass Customization Dell (1984), Leviȇs (1990), My Unique Bag (2010), Miadidas (2000), mymuesli (2007), Factory121 (2006), PersonalNOVEL (2003)
31 No Frills Ford (1908), Southwest Airlines (1971), Dow Corning (2002), McDonaldȇs (1948), Accor (1985), Aravind Eye care System (1976), McFit (1997), Aldi (1913)
32 Open Business Model Valve Corporation (1998), Abril (2008)
33 Open Source Red Hat (1993), Wikipedia (2001), mondoBIOTECH (2000), Local Motors (2008), IBM (1955), Mozilla (1992)
34 Orchestrator Nike (1978), Bharti Airtel (1995), Li & Fung (1971), Procter & Gamble (1970)
35 Pay per Use Hot Choice (1988), Google (1998), Better Place (2007), Car2Go (2008), Ally Financial (2004)
36 Pay What You Want One World Everbody Eats (2003), Radiohead (2007), NoiseTrade (2006), Humble Bundle (2010), Panera Bread Bakery (2010)
37 Peer-to-Peer eBay (1995), Napster (1999), Couchsurfing (2003), SlideShare (2006), RelayRides (2010), Craigslist (1996), Skype (2003), LinkedIn (2003), Zopa (2005), Dropbox (2007), Twitter (2006), Airbnb (2008), TaskRabbit (2008), Gidsy (2011)
38 Performance-based Contracting BASF (1998), Xerox (2002), Rolls Royce (1980), Smartville (1997)
39 Razor and Blade Standard Oil Company (1880), Gillette (1904), Hewlett-Packard (1984), Nestle Nespresso (1986), Apple iPod/iTunes (2003), Amazon Kindle (2007), Better Place (2007), Nestlé BabyNes (2012), Nestlé Special.T (2010)
40 Rent Instead of Buy Saunders System (1916), Xerox (1959), Blockbuster (1985), Rent a Bike (1987), Mobility Carsharing (1997), Luxusbabe (2006), Flexpetz (2007), MachineryLink (2000), Car2Go(2008), CWS-boco (2001)
41 Revenue Sharing Apple iPhone/AppStore(2008), Groupon (2008), HubPages(2006), CDNow (1994)
42 Reverse Engineering Bayer (1897), Brilliance China Auto (2003), Denner (2010), Pelikan (1994)
43 Reverse Innovation General Electric (2007), Nokia (2003), Logitech (1981), Renault (2004), Haier (1999)
44 Robin Hood Aravind Eye Care System (1976), TOMS Shoes (2006), One Laptop per Child (2005), Warby Parker (2008)
45 Self-Service McDonaldȇs (1948), IKEA (1956), BackWerk (2001), Accor (1985), Car2Go (2008), Mobility Carsharing (1997)
46 Shop-in-Shop Bosch (2000), Deutsche Post (1995), Tim Hortons (1964), Tchibo (1987), MinuteClinic (2000)
47 Solution Provider Lantal Textiles (1954), Tetra Pak (1993), CWS-boco (2001), Geek Squad (1994), Heidelberger Druckmaschinen (1980), Apple iPod/iTunes (2003), 3M Services (2010)
48 Subscription Netflix (1999), Blacksocks (1999), Salesforce (1999), Jamba (2004), Dollar Shave Club (2012), Next Issue Media (2011), Spotify (2006)
49 Supermarket King Kullen Grocery Company (1930), Merrill Lynch (1930), Toys“R”Us (1948), The Home Depot (1978), Best Buy (1983), Fressnapf (1985), Staples (1986)
50 Target the Poor Grameen Bank (1983), Bharti Airtel (1995), Arvind Mills (1995),Hindustan Unilever (2000), Tata Nano (2009), Walmart (2012)
51 Trash-to-Cash Duales System Deutschland (1991), Freitag lab.ag (1993), Greenwire (2001), H&M (2012), Emeco (2010)
52 Two-Sided Market Diners Club (1950), Amazon Store (1995), Metro Newspaper (1995), Facebook (2004), Groupon (2008), JCDecaux (1964), Sat.1 (1984), Google (1998), Zattoo (2007), eBay (1995), Elance (2006), Priceline (1997), MyHammer (2005)
53 Ultimate luxury Lamborghini (1962), MirCorp (2000), The World (2002), Jumeirah Group (1994), Abbot Downing (2011)
54 User Designed Spreadshirt (2001), Lulu (2002), Lego Factory (2005), Ponoko (2007), Createmytattoo (2009), Quirky (2009), Amazon Kindle (2007), Apple iPhone/AppStore (2008)
55 White Label Foxconn (1974), Richelieu Foods (1994), Printing In A Box (2005)